Differentiation and Anaerobiosis in Standing Liquid Cultures of Streptomyces coelicolor

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Differentiation and anaerobiosis in standing liquid cultures of Streptomyces coelicolor.

Streptomyces coelicolor differentiates on solid agar media by forming aerial hyphae that septate into spores. We here show that differentiation also occurs in standing liquid minimal media. After a period of submerged growth, hyphae migrate to the air interface, where they become fixed by a rigid reflecting film. Colonies that result from these hyphae form sporulating aerial hyphae. In addition...

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ArgR of Streptomyces coelicolor Is a Pleiotropic Transcriptional Regulator: Effect on the Transcriptome, Antibiotic Production, and Differentiation in Liquid Cultures

ArgR is a well-characterized transcriptional repressor controlling the expression of arginine and pyrimidine biosynthetic genes in bacteria. In this work, the biological role of Streptomyces coelicolor ArgR was analyzed by comparing the transcriptomes of S. coelicolor ΔargR and its parental strain, S. coelicolor M145, at five different times over a 66-h period. The effect of S. coelicolor ArgR ...

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Despite the fact that most industrial processes for secondary metabolite production are performed with submerged cultures, a reliable developmental model for Streptomyces under these culture conditions is lacking. With the exception of a few species which sporulate under these conditions, it is assumed that no morphological differentiation processes take place. In this work, we describe new dev...

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Transcriptomic Analysis of Liquid Non-Sporulating Streptomyces coelicolor Cultures Demonstrates the Existence of a Complex Differentiation Comparable to That Occurring in Solid Sporulating Cultures

Streptomyces species produce many clinically relevant secondary metabolites and exhibit a complex development that includes hyphal differentiation and sporulation in solid cultures. Industrial fermentations are usually performed in liquid cultures, conditions in which Streptomyces strains generally do not sporulate, and it was traditionally assumed that no differentiation took place. The aim of...

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Here we reported that deletion of SigK (SCO6520), a sigma factor in Streptomyces coelicolor, caused an earlier switch from vegetative mycelia to aerial mycelia and higher expression of chpE and chpH than that in the wild type. Loss of SigK also resulted in accelerated and enhanced production of antibiotics, actinorhodin, and undecylprodigiosin and increased expression of actII-orf4 and redD. Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.185.4.1455-1458.2003